ادوات التعريف --Le - La - Les . الضمائر الشخصيةLespronoms personnels
>> vendredi 1 mai 2009
Explication الشرح
1- أدوات التعريف في الفرنسية، هي le – la – les – l'. نستخدم le أمام الاسم المذكر المفرد،
la أمام الاسم المؤنث المفرد، les أمام اسم الجمع من الجنسين،
L' أمام الاسم المبتدئ بأحد أحرف العلة (a – e – i – o – u – y) أو بحرف h صامت:
Le professeur – La cage – Les serviettes – L'horloge – L'oiseau
2- حين نستعمل ou --- أين للسؤال تكون ظرف إستفهام Un adverbe interrogatif.
3- Derrière – Devant – Sous – Dans – Sur هي أحرف جر
Des prépositions
4-ou est l'oiseau? L'oiseau est dans la cage. ---
il est dans la cage.
Ilهو ضمير شخصي حل محل الفاعل Oiseau.
في ما يلي لائحة بالضمائر التي تحل محل الفاعل:
أنا | Je
|
| نحن | Nous |
أنت، أنت | Tu |
| أنتما، أنتم، أنتن | Vous |
هو | Il |
| هما، هم | Ils |
| هي
| Elle
|
| هما، هن
| Elles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
نستخدم Vous بدلا من Tu عندما نخاطب شخصا نكن له التقدير و الاحترام.
5- Ou est l'oiseau? .est فعل الكون أو الوجود verbe être .
إليك فعل الكون في زمن الحاضر ---- Présent بصيغة التأكيد. Forme affirmative
|
|
| أنا(أكون) |
|
| Je suis
|
| نحن(نكون) |
| Nous sommes |
|
|
|
|
| أنت(تكون)، أنت(تكونين) |
|
| Tu es |
| أنتم(تكونون)، أنتن(تكن) |
| Vous êtes |
|
|
|
|
| هو(يكون) |
|
| Il est |
| هم(يكونون) |
| Ils sont |
|
|
|
|
| هي(تكون)
|
|
| Elle est
|
| هن(يكن)
|
| Elles sont
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRAMMAIRE
Le, la : singulier
Les : pluriel
اسم شخص Nom de personne. -----Un professeur
اسم حيوان Nom d'animal. ------Un oiseau
اسم شيء Nom de chose. ----- Un couteau
8 التعليقات:
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